Homeric Hymn to Dionysos VIIAbout Dionysos, the son of famed Semele, I shall tell of his coming to the barren sea's shore, on a headland, in the likeness of a young man in his first youth. Beautiful tresses waved about him, dark-hued and he wore on his strong shoulders a cloak, 5 of purple. Soon men from a well-trimmed ship, pirates, came quickly over the wine-dark sea, Tyrsenians. An evil fate brought them. They saw him, nodded to each other, jumped quickly, seized him and took him to the ship, rejoicing in their hearts. 10 They thought he was a son of the god-born kings and wished to bind him with harsh bonds. But the bonds did not hold him and the ropes fell from his hands and feet. He sat down smiling from his dark eyes. The helmsmen knew him 15 and called to his companions and said: "Are you so mad that you seized and bound some god of power? Not even a well-made ship can hold him. This man is Zeus or Apollo of the silver arrows or Poseidaon, since not to mortal men 20 is he like but to the gods who have Olympian palaces. Come now, send him away onto the dark shore at once. Do not lay hands on him lest in his anger he raise up fierce winds and heavy storms". So he spoke but the captain gave him an evil answer. 25 "Madman, watch the wind and haul up the ship's sail, grasping all the yards. The men will deal with this man. I suspect he is going to Egypt or to Cyprus or to the Hyperborean or even further. In the end he will tell us his friends and all their wealth 30 and his brothers, since a god has sent him to us." Speaking thus he set up the mast and sail of the ship. A wind filled the sail and on each side the tackle they stretched out but soon marvelous deeds occurred. First, wine through the swift black ship 35 trickled, sweet to drink and fragrant; a scent spread, ambrosial. Awe seized all the watching sailors. Then over the topmost sail was spread out a vine on all sides and there hung down many grape-bunches. Along the mast a black creeper curled, 40 heavy with flowers and rich fruit grew on it. All the rowing-pins were garlanded. When they saw this, they ordered the helmsman the ship to bring to land. He [FN 1] became a lion in the ship, fearsome in the bow, roaring loudly and amidships 45 he revealed marvels and created a shaggy bear which stood hunting while the lion on the prow's top glared around fiercely. The men cowered in the stern and around the helmsman who had a prudent heart they gathered in panic. Suddenly he rushed forward 50 and seized the captain and to escape evil fate outside they all at once jumped into the shiny sea, seeing this, and become dolphins. He pitied the helmsman and held him back and gave him good fortune, saying: "Do not worry, you who have pleased my heart. 55 I am loud-crying Dionysos, whom my mother bore, Semele, daughter of Kadmos, because of the love of Zeus". Hail, son of fair-faced Semele. It is not possible for one who neglects you to compose a pleasing song. [FN 2] Niall McCloskey, translator Greek text in Homeri Opera, tomus V, pp.76-78, edited by Thomas W. Allen, Oxford, 1946 (Oxford Classical Texts). |
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